Guarda guarda che ti trovo....nell'archivio dell'ufficio brevetti degli Stati Uniti d'America sezione californiana... ecco il brevetto per una macchina che doveva servire alla mondatura dei cavoletti di Bruxelles....e chi sarebbe stato uno degli inventori ?!?
Proprio quel Louis Poletti di cui ero alla ricerca....beh .. che dire.... INTERESSANTE.
Cutter for brussels
sprouts
US 3252463 A
DESCRIPTION:
May 24, 1966 c. w. ALPEN CUTTER FOR
BRUSSELS SPROUTS Filed Sept. 17, 1964 FIEr 5- IN V ENTOR. CfC/L W LPEN BY f
:PIE--a Q lill/11111111111111111111 77 73 A TTOk/VEYS United States Patent O 7
3,252,463 CUTTER FOR BRUSSELS SIROUTS Cecil W. Alpen, Aptos, Calif., assigner
to Ralph Maceo and Louis Poletti, Santa Cruz, Calif. Filed Sept. 17, 1964',
Ser. No. 397,252 6 Claims. (Cl. 130-30) This invention relates to a machine to
cut or remove I' Brussels sprouts from the stalk on which the sprouts grow. The
machine was expressly designed to harvest a new variety of Brussels sprouts
known as the Jade variety, which is characterized by a great mass of closely
spaced and closely held sprouts growing on a stalk, all of which ripen at the
same time. It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved
cutter for cutting Brussels sprouts from the stalk on which the sprouts grow.
Another object of this invention is to
provide a cutter which is peculiarly adapted for the cutting of Jade variety
sprouts. i
Still another object of this invention is to provide a
continuously running, 'high production machine which completely removes the
sprouts from the stalk on which they grow, yet which does not injure the
sprouts in any manner.
Another object is to provide acutter which removes the
butt or stem of leaf from the sprout.
A further object of the invention is to provide a
sprout cutter having a vertical feed so that gravity assists the feed.
Another object is to provide a sprout cutter which is
adapted either for a processing plant use or for use in the eld wherein a
plurality of cutters can be mounted on a vehicle.
Still a further object of this invention is to provide
a high speed cutter for Brussels sprouts which has relatively few moving parts
and which is therefore simple to construct and maintain.
Further objects will become apparent from the
specication which follows.
In the drawings forming a part of this applic-ation:
FIGURE 1 is a perspective view of a device embodying
the present invention.
FIGURE 2 is a plan view of the machine of FIGURE 1,
partly in section, showing the position of the various parts.
FIGURE 3 is a section on the line 3-3 of FIGURE 2.
FIGURE 4 is an enlarged perspective view, generally on
the line 4 4 of FIGURE 2, showing one of the cutting knives.
FIGURE 5 is an enlarged perspective view, generally on
the line 5 5 of FIGURE 2, of one of the knives which propel the Brussels sprout
stalk through the machine.
Turning now to a description of the drawings by
reference characters, the device of the present invention is mounted on a base
5 supported by legs 7. The base 5 has a central aperture 9 therein having a
sleeve 11 mounted therein and which supports the inner race 13 of b-all
bearings 15. The outer race 17 of the bearings is attached to a pulley 19
around which a V-belt 21 is trained and which is driven by motor 23. Attached
to pulley 19 is a bottom plate 25 which is spaced a short distance from an
intermediate plate 27, leaving a space therebetween which holds the knife
holders and spring mechanism, hereinafter described. A top plate 29 is provided
which is supported by a plurality of baffles 31 from the plate 27. The top
plate 29 has a large central aperture 32 therein to which Brussels sprouts 33
can be fed.
A plurality of side members 35, suitably four, are
attached to the base 5, each of which has an inwardly Patented May 24, 1966
extending top member 37 having a slot 39 therein through which a guide holder
41 supporting curved guide 43 passes. Each guide holder 41 is pressed inwardly
by a spring mechanism 45.
Mounted between the plates 25 and 27 and retained by
guides as at 47 are two series of knives. Each of the knives is retained on a
knife holder as at 49, urging the holder inwardly by the springs 51. In the
embodiment illustrated, there are four such knife holders and spring sets. The
knives supported by the knife holders are of two varieties. The cutting knives
perform the lactual cutting operation and these two knives are designated 57
and 59. These knives have an upstanding curved blade as at 61 which has a
concave inner surface 56, generally corresponding -to the curvature of a sprout
stalk and which is sharpened on its outside surface as at 58. Further, the
leading edge 60 is lower than the trailing edge 62 so that the action of the knife
is to draw it in close to the stalk insuring a clean cut. The knife is
adjustably mounted as by a bolt 64 on the knife holder 49, andthe forward
surface 66 of the latter extends beyond the knife serving as a guard or gauge,
to insure the exact desired position of the blade 61 relative to the stalk to
cut only the sprouts therefrom. Thus as the stalk is pulled down through the
machine these knives 61 lie along the stalk and cut the sprouts off of the
stalk.
The knives 53 and 55 have a spiral blade 52, as is
shown in FIGURE 5, and are curved in such a manner that as the knives turn
against the stationary stalk the spiral knives cut into the stalk and pull the
stalk downwardly in the machine.
Guard 54 prevents the blade from entering too deep. As
is shown in FIGURE 3, the spiral knives are located below the plane of the
cutting knives, so that the spiral knives act on the denuded stalk. The stalks
are prevented from turning by pressure on the vertical guides 43, heretofore
described.
As the sprouts are cut off of the stalk, they are
discharged into the space between the plates 27 and 29, whereupon they are
picked up by the baies 31 and propelled outwardly by centrifugal force.
Preferably an outer casing 63, held by supports 65 on the base 5 is provided
which serves to retain the sprouts on the intermediate plate 27 until they come
to the chute 67, whereupon the sprouts are discharged as at 69. The stalks,
denuded of the sprouts, pass downwardly through the base as at 71.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention a second
set of counter-rotating spiral knives is employed to propel the stalks through
the machine. Thus an inner bearing race 73 is mounted on base 5 with the outer
race 75 forming a pulley driven by V-helt 77 and motor (not shown). Pulley
supports the spring mounted knife holders 79 and knives 81. These knives are of
the same type `as knife 55, but since these knives are driven in the opposite
direction, the spiral configuration is of the opposite hand. The second set of
knives gives a more positive feed and prevents any tendency of the stalk to
turn.
It Will be noted that the knives are preferably
springmounted and installed very close to each other, so that the device will
handle sprout stalks of any size including those stalks which are curved.
Thus, the operation of the machine is that a stalk of
sprouts 33 is fed downwardly into the opening 32 where it is prevented from
turning by the vertical guides 43, is engaged by the spiral knives 53 and 55
and the knives 81, if used and pulled downwardly, while the knives 57 and 59
cut the spr-outs from the stalk.
This machine is designed in such a manner that it can
be used as a stationary piece of equipment, but
more important is its adaptability to be used on a
moving vehicle right in the field. Loading the removed sprouts directly into a
truck and dropping the denuded stalks back on the ground has the advantage that
the stalks can be easily disked back into the earth.
Many variations in the device of the present invention
may be made without departing from the spirit of this invention. Although the
knives are shown as springmounted, it is obvious that the machine could be
built for handling sprouts of uniform size so that the various knives described
might be rigidly fixed rather than mounted on springs. Further, pairs of spiral
and cutting knives have been described, but it is obvious that more knives of
either or both varieties might be provided, it only being important that the
knives be located symmetrically around the periphery of the machine.
It is believed evident from the foregoing that I have
provided a simple yet effective device for cutting Brussels sprouts off of the
stalk.
I claim:
1. A sprout cutter or the like comprising in
combination:
(a) a rotating member having a central aperture therein;
(b) a plurality of vertical guides extending into said
central aperture;
(c) a plurality of symmetrically arranged first knives
mounted on said rotating member, each said iirst knives having an upstanding
cutting edge and spring urged toward said aperture;
(d) a plurality of symmetrically arranged second
knives mounted in said rotating member, each of said second knives having a
spiral configuration and spring urged toward said aperture;
(e) a third set of knives having a spiral
configuration and rotating in the opposite direction from the second knives and
spring urged toward said aperture whereby (f) a sprout stalk, prevented from
turning by said vertical guides, is propelled through the machine by the second
and third set of knives, and sprouts are cut off the stalk by the first knives.
2. A sprout cutter or the like comprising in
combination:
(a) a rotating member having a central aperture
therein;
(b) a plurality of symmetrically arranged spring urged
first knives mounted on said rotating member, each said rst knives having a
cutting edge extending up through said aperture adjacent va stalk for cutting
sprouts from such stalk as it passes through said aperture;
(c) a plurality of symmetrically arranged second
knives mounted on said rotating member, each of said second knives having a
spiral configuration and spring means for urging the same into engagement with
a stalk disposed in said aperture for propelling the stalk therethrough; and
(d) a third set of knives each having a spirally
congurated blade spring urged toward the stalk and rotating in a direction
opposite to that of said second set of knives for counteracting turning of said
stalk while aiding said second set of knives in propelling such stalk through
the machine.
3. Apparatus for stripping Brussels sprouts from a
stalk thereof comprising;
(a) a vertically disposed stationary cylindrical
casing having a discharge opening and chute at one side thereof;
(b) a plurality of spring urged vertical guides
mounted on the open upper end of said casing and extending downwardly into the
center thereof for guiding a stalk of Brussels sprouts in non-turning fashion
concentric to said casing;
(c) a rotating member arranged in the open bottom end
of said casing to provide a bottom therefor, said rotating member having a
central aperture therein;
(d) a set of radially arranged spring loaded cutting
knives mounted on the lower surface of said rotating member, each of said
cutting knives having a curved cutting edge extending upwardly through said
aperture and a guard extending radially inward of the cutting knife associated
therewith for e11- gaging a Brussels sprout stalk and for positioning said
curved cutting edge adjacent the stalk for cutting sprouts therefrom within
said casing;
(e) a radially arranged spring loaded spirally
contigurated blade mounted between and co-planar of each of said cutting knives
on the lower surface of said rotating member, each of said spirally
contigurated blades having a guard thereon for engaging the denuded stalk for
limiting entry of said spirally configurated blades thereinto whereby the
latter turn screw-fashion about the stalk as it is guided in nonturning fashion
by said vertical guides to thereby propel the stalk through the apparatus, the
sprouts cut from such stalk falling onto said rotating member for discharge
from said casing by centrifugal force via said discharge opening and chute.
4. Apparatus for stripping Brussels sprouts from a
stalk thereof comprising:
(a) a vertically disposed stationary cylindrical
casing having a discharge opening and chute at one side thereof;
(b) a plurality of spring urged vertical guides
mounted on the open upper end of said casing and extending downwardly into the
center thereof for guiding a stalk of Brussels sprouts in non-turning fashion
concentric to said casing;
(c) a rotating member arranged in the open bottom end
of said casing to provide a bottom therefor, said rotating member having a
central aperture therein;
(d) a plurality of radially arranged spring loaded
cutting knives mounted on the lower surface of said rotating member, each of
said cutting knives having an inwardly extending guard for engaging a stalk and
an upstanding cutting edge disposed adjacent the stalk and extending upwardly
through said aperture for cutting sprouts from such stalk within said casing;
(e) a radially arranged spring loaded spirally
configurated stalk advancing blade mounted between and co-planar of each of
said cutting knives on the lower surface of said rotating member, each of said
stalk advancing blades having a guard thereon for engaging the denuded stalk
for limiting entry of said spirally congurated blades thereinto whereby the
latter turn screw-fashion about the stalk as it is guided in non-turning
fashion by said vertical guides to thereby propel the stalk through the
apparatus; and
(f) a pluraliy of bales on the upper surface of said
rotating member for engaging sprouts cut from such stalk falling onto said
rotating member and for discharging such sprouts from said casing by
centrifugal force via said discharge opening and chute.
5. Apparatus for stripping Brussels sprouts from a
stalk thereof comprising in combination:
(a) a vertically disposed cylindrical stationary
casing having a discharge opening in its side wall communicating with an outwardly
extending discharge chute;
(b) a plurality of spring urged vertical guides
mounted on the open upper end of said casing and extending downwardly into .the
center thereof for guiding a stalk of Brussels sprouts in non-turning fashion
concentric thereto;
(c) a rotating member'arranged in the open bottom of
said casing and having a central aperture for receiving a denuded stalk for
passage therethrough;
(d) a plurality of radially arranged knife holders
mounted on the underside of said rotating member and means for urging said
knife holders inwardly toward the central axis of said rotating member for
engaging a denuded stalk passing through the aperture thereof;
(e) a cutting knife mounted on alternate ones of said
knife holders and each having an upstanding curved cutting edge disposed on
said holders in close proximity to a stalk engaged thereby for cutting sprouts
from such stalk within said casing; and
(f) a stalk advancing blade on each of the balance of
said knife holders between said alternate ones thereof, each of said stalk
advancing blades having a spirally congurated inwardly facing edge for engaging
the denuded stalk for turning screw-fashion about said stalk as it is guided in
non-turning fashion by said vertical guides for propelling such stalk through
the apparatus; whereby lsprouts cut from such stalk fall upon said rotating
member Within said casing for discharge therefrom by centrifugal force via said
discharge opening and chute.
6. Apparatus for stripping Brussels sprouts from a
stalk thereof comprising in combination:
(a) a vertically disposed cylindrical stationary
casing having a discharge opening in its side wall communicating with an
outwardly extending discharge chute;
(b) a plurality of spring urged vertical guides
mounted on the open upper end of said casing and extending downwardly into the
center thereof for guiding a stalk of Brussels sprouts in non-turning fashion
concentric thereto;
(c) a rotating member arranged in the open bottom of
said casing and having a central aperture for receiving a denuded stalk for passage
therethrough;
(d) a plurality of radially arranged knife holders
mounted on the underside of said rotating member and means for urging said
knife holders inwardly toward the central axis of said rotating member for
engaging a denuded stalk passing through the aperture thereof;
(e) a cutting knife mounted on alternate ones of said
knife holders and each having an upstanding cutting edge disposed on said
holders adjacent a stalk engaged thereby for cutting sprouts from such stalk
within said casing;
(f) a stalk advancing blade on each of the balance of
said knife holders, each of said stalk advancing blades having a spirally
configurated inwardly facing edge for engaging a denuded stalk for turning
screw-fashion about the same as it is guided in non-turning fashion by said
vertical guides for propelling such stalk downwardly through the apparatus; and
(g) a plurality of battles `arranged in radial array
on the upper side of said rotating member for propelling cut sprouts within
said casing outwardly by centrifugal force for discharge from said casing via
said discharge opening and chute in the side wall thereof.
References Cited by the Examiner UNITED STATES PATENTS
96,658 11/ 1869 Barker 13G-9.2 103,543 5/1870 Barker 13G-9.2 178,536 6/1876
Lewis 13G-9.2 247,511 9/1881 Nisbitt 130-9.3 327,864 10/1885 Collins 13G-9.3
3,175,561 3/ 1965 `Oldershaw 13030 ABRAHAM G. STONE,
Primary Examiner.
.' OE O. BOLT, Assistant Examiner.
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